Many travelers spend at least a few days in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu in order to acclimatize to the altitude and explore the region. In this guide, we share the best activities and places to visit before your Machu Picchu adventure.
Extra Tip: Spending 2–3 days in Cusco not only helps with acclimatization but also allows you to discover hidden gems beyond the main tourist attractions.
Summary
1. Explore the Historic Center of Cusco
The historic center of Cusco is the perfect place to begin your trip. The city combines Inca foundations with colonial architecture, creating a unique atmosphere.
- Plaza de Armas
- Cusco Cathedral
- Qoricancha Temple
- Traditional streets and balconies
👉 Tip: Walking slowly around the city during your first day can help with acclimatization.
Additional Insight: At night, the Plaza de Armas lights up beautifully, offering a magical atmosphere with live music and local performances.
2. Visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley is located at a lower altitude than Cusco, making it an excellent place to acclimatize while exploring beautiful landscapes and archaeological sites.
- Pisac
- Ollantaytambo
- Moray
- Maras Salt Mines
👉 Recommendation: Many travelers visit the Sacred Valley before going to Machu Picchu or starting a trekking tour.
Extra Tip: The Sacred Valley is also known for its vibrant artisan markets, where you can buy textiles, ceramics, and silver jewelry.
3. Try Traditional Peruvian Food
Cusco offers excellent opportunities to discover Peruvian gastronomy.
- Lomo Saltado
- Trout dishes
- Alpaca meat
- Cuy (guinea pig)
- Traditional soups
Local restaurants and markets offer both traditional and modern Andean cuisine.
Extra Tip: Don’t miss trying chicha morada (purple corn drink) or pisco sour, Peru’s national cocktail.
4. Visit San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is one of the best places to experience local culture in Cusco.
- Fresh fruit juices
- Traditional food
- Souvenirs
- Local products
It is also a great place to observe daily life and interact with local people.
Additional Insight: Early mornings are the best time to visit, when locals shop for fresh produce and the market is most lively.
5. Take a City Tour Around Cusco
A traditional city tour usually includes important archaeological sites near Cusco:
- Sacsayhuamán
- Qenqo
- Puka Pukara
- Tambomachay
These sites provide an excellent introduction to Inca history and culture.
Extra Tip: Sacsayhuamán is especially impressive during Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June, one of Cusco’s most important celebrations.
6. Visit Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake
If you enjoy nature and adventure, Cusco offers spectacular day hikes.
Rainbow Mountain
Famous for its colorful landscapes and high-altitude scenery.
Humantay Lake
A beautiful turquoise lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
👉 Important: These hikes require proper acclimatization due to the high altitude.
Extra Tip: Dress in layers, as temperatures can change quickly at high elevations.
7. Learn About Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness is common in Cusco, especially during the first days.
To reduce symptoms:
- Drink plenty of water
- Rest during your first day
- Avoid alcohol
- Drink coca tea
Read our altitude sickness guide
Extra Tip: Spending a night in the Sacred Valley before Cusco can help ease the transition to higher altitude.
8. Experience Cusco’s Culture and Traditions
Cusco is known for its festivals, traditional dances, and Andean culture.
- Traditional music
- Local festivals
- Artisan markets
- Andean textiles
Depending on the season, travelers may witness cultural celebrations and religious events throughout the city.
Additional Insight: Inti Raymi (June 24) is the most famous festival, attracting thousands of visitors with colorful parades and ceremonies.
9. Prepare for Your Machu Picchu Trip
Before traveling to Machu Picchu, it is important to confirm tickets, transportation, and schedules.
👉 Explore our Machu Picchu tours:
Machu Picchu Tours from Cusco
👉 Need help planning your itinerary?
Chat with us on WhatsApp
Extra Tip: Booking train tickets and entrance passes in advance is essential, especially during peak season (June–August).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days should I spend in Cusco before Machu Picchu?
Most travelers spend 2–3 days in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu.
Is Cusco worth visiting besides Machu Picchu?
Yes. Cusco offers history, culture, gastronomy, and adventure activities beyond Machu Picchu.
What is the best activity for acclimatization?
Visiting the Sacred Valley is one of the best options because of its lower altitude.
Can I visit Rainbow Mountain immediately after arriving?
It is recommended to acclimatize for at least 1–2 days before high-altitude hikes.
What is the best time of year to visit Cusco?
The dry season (May–September) offers the best weather, while shoulder months (April and October) provide fewer crowds.
Are guided tours necessary in Cusco?
Guided tours are highly recommended for archaeological sites, as they provide historical context and cultural insights.
Conclusion
Cusco offers incredible experiences before your visit to Machu Picchu. From archaeological sites and local markets to adventure hikes and cultural activities, spending time in Cusco will make your trip to Peru even more memorable.
Final Advice: Balance your itinerary between cultural exploration, relaxation, and adventure. Cusco is not just a stopover—it is a destination in itself.
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