Huchuy Qosqo is a fascinating archaeological site with a rich history and stunning natural surroundings. Here’s a detailed guide on its discovery, directions to get there, geographic area, recent research, visiting tips, characteristics of the nearby town, tourism, cultural activities, flora and fauna, and a detailed itinerary.
Summary
History and Discovery of Huchuy Qosqo
Huchuy Qosqo, which in Quechua means “Little Cusco,” was an important Inca administrative and ceremonial center. It is believed to have been built by Inca Wiracocha in the 15th century as a strategic refuge. According to colonial chronicles, Wiracocha retired to this site after abdicating in favor of his son Pachacútec. During the Spanish conquest, Gonzalo Pizarro ordered the burning of Wiracocha’s mummy, whose remains were hidden by the Inca descendants.
The site was rediscovered in the 20th century and has since been the subject of multiple archaeological studies. In 2003, it was declared a Cultural Heritage Site of Peru, which has boosted its conservation and tourism promotion.
Location and Geographic Area
Huchuy Qosqo is located on a plateau at 3,670 meters above sea level, in the upper third of a mountain near the town of Lamay, in the province of Calca, about 50 km north of Cusco. From here, you can enjoy spectacular views of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, with mountains such as Pitusiray and Sawasiray. The average temperature ranges between 11°C and 17°C, with a marked difference between the dry and rainy seasons.
How to Get to Huchuy Qosqo
There are several routes to reach Huchuy Qosqo:
– Route from Tambomachay: A hike of approximately 7 hours, passing through Andean landscapes and lagoons.
– Route from Lamay: You can take a shuttle to Lamay and then take a 3- to 4-hour hike to the archaeological site.
– Route from Chinchero: A longer option that passes through high Andean communities and offers panoramic views.
Recent Research
Excavations have revealed that Huchuy Qosqo had an advanced food storage system, with deposits called Qolqas, used to preserve corn and other agricultural products. Stone structures with architecture similar to that of Cusco have also been identified, reinforcing its importance as an administrative center.
Visiting Tips
– Acclimatization: Due to the altitude, it is recommended to spend a few days in Cusco before the trek.
– Appropriate Equipment: Bring warm clothing, trekking shoes, and plenty of water.
– Best time to visit: Between May and September, when the climate is drier.
Characteristics of the Nearby Population
Nearby communities, such as Lamay and Calca, maintain Andean traditions. Their inhabitants practice agriculture and livestock, and participate in festivities such as Inti Raymi and Pago a la Tierra.
Tourism and Cultural Activities
Huchuy Qosqo is ideal for cultural and adventure tourism. The following activities are available:
– Trekking and hiking along scenic routes.
– Landscape photography with views of the Sacred Valley.
– Archaeological exploration of Inca temples and terraces.
Surrounding Flora and Fauna
The area is home to a variety of species:
– Flora: Ichu (Andean grass), queuña, molle, and cactus.
– Fauna: Condors, Andean deer, vizcachas, and foxes.
Detailed itineraryOf Huchuy Qosqo Trek, a challenging but rewarding route that passes through spectacular landscapes of the Sacred Valley.
2-Day Itinerary: Chinchero – Huchuy Qosqo
Day 1: Cusco – Chinchero – Laguna Piuray – Pampa Corral
6:00 AM – Departure from Cusco by private transport to Chinchero.
7:00 AM – Arrival in Chinchero, brief exploration of the archaeological site and artisan market.
8:00 AM – Start the hike to Laguna Piuray, enjoying panoramic views.
10:30 AM – Rest at the lagoon for a photo opportunity and to learn about the local flora.
11:30 AM – Continue the hike to Pampa Corral, following ancient Inca trails.
1:30 PM – Picnic lunch in Pampa Corral.
3:00 PM – Hike to the campsite, set up tents.
6:00 PM – Dinner and rest under the starry Andean sky.
Day 2: Pampa Corral – Huchuy Qosqo – Lamay – Cusco
6:00 AM – Breakfast and preparation for the hike.
7:00 AM – Start the ascent to Huchuy Qosqo, passing through high Andean landscapes.
10:30 AM – Arrival in Huchuy Qosqo, explore the archaeological site.
12:30 PM – Lunch and rest with views of the Sacred Valley.
2:00 PM – Descent to Lamay, enjoying the area’s biodiversity.
4:30 PM – Arrival in Lamay, transfer by private transport to Cusco.
6:00 PM – Arrival in Cusco, end of the tour.
Important Details
– Total distance: Approximately 25 km.
– Duration: 2 days with an overnight stay in a camp.
– Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, due to the altitude and the gradient.
– Best time to visit: March to July, when the weather is drier.
– Recommendations: Bring warm clothing, hiking shoes, water, snacks, and sunscreen.
You might also like
Leave A Reply